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Across a broad range of disciplines -- in medicine, social science, and the humanities -- researchers, scholars, teachers, and administrators increasingly are looking for new ways to approach ethical issues in research with human subjects. Questions about how relationships between funders and researchers should affect research design, for example, or whether the potential benefits of research can outweigh the importance of its subjects' interests are inadequately addressed by the prevailing, regulation-based research ethics paradigm.This book constitutes a reexamination of research ethics. It combines case studies and commentaries by a multidisciplinary group of scholars and researchers to explore such topics as informed consent, conflict of interest, confidentiality, and research on illegal behavior. All human subjects research takes place within complex social, cultural, and political contexts, the contributors argue. Increased consideration of the relationships between researchers and theirsubjects, funders, and institutions within these contexts will facilitate research that is sensitive and responsible as well as scientifically fruitful.

Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical ethics. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Experimentation on humans, Medical --- Medical experimentation on humans --- Medical ethics --- Medicine, Experimental --- Clinical trials --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Research --- abortus (vrijwillige zwangerschapsafbreking) --- aids (HIV) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- geïnformeerde vrijwillige toestemming (instemming) --- avortement (interruption volontaire de grossesse, IVG) --- sida (VIH) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- consentement libre et éclairé --- Case studies --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects - Case studies

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"Luck egalitarianism"--the idea that justice requires correcting disadvantages resulting from brute luck--has gained ground in recent years and is now the main rival to John Rawls's theory of distributive justice. Health, Luck, and Justice is the first attempt to systematically apply luck egalitarianism to the just distribution of health and health care. Challenging Rawlsian approaches to health policy, Shlomi Segall develops an account of just health that is sensitive to considerations of luck and personal responsibility, arguing that people's health and the health care they receive are just only when society works to neutralize the effects of bad luck. Combining philosophical analysis with a discussion of real-life public health issues, Health, Luck, and Justice addresses key questions: What is owed to patients who are in some way responsible for their own medical conditions? Could inequalities in health and life expectancy be just even when they are solely determined by the "natural lottery" of genes and other such factors? And is it just to allow political borders to affect the quality of health care and the distribution of health? Is it right, on the one hand, to break up national health care systems in multicultural societies? And, on the other hand, should our obligation to curb disparities in health extend beyond the nation-state? By focusing on the ways health is affected by the moral arbitrariness of luck, Health, Luck, and Justice provides an important new perspective on the ethics of national and international health policy.

Social medicine. --- Health services accessibility. --- Equality --- Medical policy --- Social justice. --- Health aspects. --- Social aspects. --- toegang tot de gezondheidszorg --- gelijkheid (gelijkheidsbeginsel) --- accès aux soins de santé --- égalité (principe d'égalité) --- Health services accessibility --- Social justice --- Social medicine --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- filosofie (filosofische aspecten) --- gezondheidszorgbeleid (gezondheidszorghervorming, gezondheidszorgsysteem) --- rechtvaardigheid (rechtvaardigheidsprincipe, distributieve rechtvaardigheid) --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Justice --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Access to health care --- Accessibility of health services --- Availability of health services --- Health aspects --- Social aspects --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- philosophie (aspects philosophiques) --- politique des soins de santé (réforme des soins de santé, système des soins de santé) --- justice (principe de justice, justice distributive, justice sociale) --- Government policy --- Access --- Equality - Health aspects. --- Medical policy - Social aspects.

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Whether the law should permit voluntary euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is one of the most vital questions facing all modern societies. Internationally, the main obstacle to legalisation has proved to be the objection that, even if they were morally acceptable in certain 'hard cases', voluntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide could not be effectively controlled; society would slide down a 'slippery slope' to the killing of patients who did not make a free and informed request, or for whom palliative care would have offered an alternative. How cogent is this objection? This book provides the general reader (who need have no expertise in philosophy, law or medicine) with a lucid introduction to this central question in the debate, not least by reviewing the Dutch euthanasia experience. It will interest all in any country whether currently for or against legalisation, who wish to ensure that their opinions are better informed.

Euthanasie --- Medische ethiek --- euthanasie --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- hulp bij zelfdoding --- recht op waardig sterven --- menswaardigheid (waardigheid) --- stopzetting van behandeling --- Nederland --- Australië --- Verenigde Staten --- Euthanasia --- Terminal care --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Ethics, Clinical --- Health Policy --- Suicide, Assisted --- Medically Assisted Suicides --- Suicide, Medically Assisted --- Suicides, Medically Assisted --- Assisted Suicide --- Death, Assisted --- Medically Assisted Suicide --- Physician-Assisted Suicide --- Assisted Death --- Assisted Deaths --- Assisted Suicides --- Deaths, Assisted --- Physician Assisted Suicide --- Physician-Assisted Suicides --- Suicide, Physician-Assisted --- Suicides, Assisted --- Suicides, Physician-Assisted --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Clinical Ethics --- Clinical Medicine --- Society and euthanasia --- Assisted death (Euthanasia) --- Assisted dying (Euthanasia) --- Death, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Death, Mercy --- Dying, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Killing, Mercy --- Mercy death --- Mercy killing --- Ethique médicale --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- assistance au suicide (aide au suicide) --- droit de mourir dans la dignité --- dignité humaine --- arrêt de traitement --- Pays-Bas --- Australy --- Etats Unis --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- legislation & jurisprudence --- ethics --- Eutanasia. --- Euthanasia - Social aspects. --- Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary --- Value of Life --- Wedge Argument --- Double Effect Principle --- Advisory Committees --- Supreme Court Decisions --- Policy Making --- Euthanasia. --- Homicide --- Medical ethics --- Assisted suicide --- Right to die --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Ethicists --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Right to Die --- Euthanasia, Active --- Cross-Cultural Comparison. --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Law --- General and Others --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Euthanasia - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Terminal care - Moral and ethical aspects.